Wilthorpe Marsh and Canal

Barnsley Canal Credit Carys Hutton

Wilthorpe Marsh and Canal

Barnsley Canal closed in 1953 but it's not quite true to say it's no longer in use. Instead of carrying barges laden with coal, you'll find a refuge for wetland wildlife.

Location

Smithies Lane,
Smithies
Barnsley
South Yorkshire
S71 1QZ

OS Map Reference

SE34614 07914 (car park on Smithies Lane)

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A static map of Wilthorpe Marsh and Canal

Know before you go

Size
11 hectares
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Entry fee

Free
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Parking information

Small car park on Smithies Lane. Height restriction barrier applies.
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Grazing animals

None on the reserve. Occasionally horses may be on the canal path.
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Walking trails

Take the footpath alongside Barnsley Canal to join the wider footpath network across the reserve.
 

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Access

The path is mostly flat but can get muddy in winter and isn't suitable for wheelchairs. There's a steep incline from the towpath towards the grassland.

Dogs

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When to visit

Opening times

Open at all times

Best time to visit

March to September

About the reserve

A gateway to a wilder world

You're barely out of Barnsley town centre before you reach the gateway into the Upper Dearne Valley and step out into an extensive wetland oasis. 

Following the course of the old canal, you'll get great views over the valley's cut-off meanders, swamps and sprawling reedbeds. The canal bed is dry at first as you head west from the car park, where you'll see crack willow growing. This soon gives way to a wetter marsh, then the water opens up, providing an excellent habitat for amphibians, including great crested newts.

Stop to admire the interesting plants that grow here, especially the only population of frogbit in the Barnsley area. Frogbit floats on the water's surface, looking like a small water lily, with sweet, three-petalled white flowers that bloom in July and August.

Winter can be a great time to look for some of the more unusual bird species that sometimes visit the marsh, including jack snipe and water pipet, with raptors like peregrines and merlins hunting for prey.

Life over the hedge

To the south of the site, bee orchids bloom in the summer in the open grassland. To the north, the longest continuous hedgerow in Barnsley provides food and shelter for flocks of birds that include rare willow tits, thrushes and bullfinches.

The Trust is working on the site to create a better habitat for willow tits to colonise, by creating an open canopy in the young woodland that grows alongside the canal.

Environmental designation

Local Wildlife Site (LWS)

Seasonal highlights

  • Spring: Birds - Willow tit; Grasshopper warbler; Great crested newt
  • Summer: Plants; Frogbit; Field scabious; Yellow flag iris; Birds - Reed bunting
  • Autumn: Birds - Mallard; Teal; Gadwall; Green woodpecker
  • Winter: Birds - Water rail; Bullfinch; Kingfisher; Great spotted woodpecker

     

Directions

Public transport

Buses from Barnsley Interchange to Honeywell - Athersley South stop near the site.

By car

From M1 take A628 to Barnsley Centre. Take A61 north to Smithies, take Smithies Lane on left at traffic lights. Pass fishing pond on rihgt, after 200m park in small car park on right opposite Barnsley College Smithies annex.

 

Kingfisher credit Jon Hawkins

Magical Wildlife Moment

Spotting a kingfisher perched by the disused canal as you walk along the towpath 

Stunning autumnal colours Grass Wood - TOS Sara

The autumn colours were even more beautiful when the sun came out

Photo Credit - Telling our Story Volunteer, Sara

Let’s go wild for Yorkshire's wildlife!

From the heights of Ingleborough to the tip of Spurn, our nature reserves are a home (often the only home) to Yorkshire’s rarest and most incredible wildlife. Will you help us continue our work and provide these vital sanctuaries for nature?
£