Rifle Butts Quarry Nature Reserve

Rifle Butts Quarry Nature Reserve Credit Joanna Richards

Rifle Butts Quarry Nature Reserve

It's not every day you come across a Cretaceous unconformity! This nationally important geological feature is the focal point of this fascinating grassland tucked away in the Wolds.

Location

Off Spring Road
Market Weighton
East Riding of Yorkshire
YO43 3QN

OS Map Reference

SE 89841 42620

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A static map of Rifle Butts Quarry Nature Reserve

Know before you go

Size
1 hectare
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Entry fee

Free
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Parking information

On roadside or 3/4 mile east is a public car park (close to Kiplingcotes Chalk Pit Nature Reserve) on the Hudson Way rail trail.
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Grazing animals

Hebridean sheep
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Walking trails

The Hudson Way rail trail runs adjacent to the site.

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Access

Spring and summer are the best times to visit Rifle Butts, but the paths are informal and uneven so bring sturdy footwear.

There are five narrow wooden steps down into the reserve after entering through a kissing gate. The reserve has a grassy uneven surface and most people can complete a loop of the tiny reserve in a few minutes. 

Dogs

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When to visit

Opening times

Open at all times

Best time to visit

May to September

About the reserve

The exposed rock face in Rifle Butts Quarry is a geological timeline, starting with brown mudrocks from the early Jurassic age. Above this layer is the 'unconformity', revealing a period of 80 million years when sediments deposited on the mudrocks were removed by erosion. This exposure is protected under a shelter to stop it eroding. 

Over 150 plants have been recorded here. The site erupts with wildflower colour in spring and summer- cowslip, marjoram, lady's bedstraw, clustered bellflower and many more - attracting butterflies including marbled white. 

The Trust works to protect the rock exposure and the chalk grassland. Hawthorn and elder scrub is removed from the most important grassland areas and the site is grazed with Hebridean sheep.

Accessibility and facilities

Nearest facilities are in Market Weighton.

Mobile coverage is reasonable depending on your provider. 

///validated.skip.ribcage for Rifle Butt's kissing gate entrance. 

Environmental designation

Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI)

Seasonal highlights

  • Spring: Plants - cowslip; primrose Birds - Willow warbler
  • Summer: Plants -greater knapweed; majoram Invertebrates - yellow meadow ant; small copper; common blue
  • Autumn: Birds - fieldfare; redwing
  • Winter: Plants - winter aconite

History

Rifle Butts Quarry was created to provide stone for the construction of the railway line adjacent to the nature reserve.

The site was then used as a rifle range from the 1890s to the First World War.

Today it is important as a geological site and relict chalk grassland.

Directions

Public transport
Market Weighton is served by buses from York and Goole via Holme-on-Spalding-Moor. The Hudson Way cycle route runs on a disused railway line between Market Weighton and Beverley.

By car
After passing Martket Weighton Secondary School continue straight on at the next junction. A mile further on take a sharp turn left, go between the embankments where a bridge once took the Market Weighton – Beverley railway line over the road. The site is on the right hand side at the end of the first field and parking is on the wide grass verge in front of the nature reserve. Please don’t block the gate into the field next to the site.

Marbled white butterfly

Marbled White (Melanagria galathea) - Guy Edwardes/2020VISION

Magic Wildlife Moment

The monochrome magic of marbled whites 

Stunning autumnal colours Grass Wood - TOS Sara

The autumn colours were even more beautiful when the sun came out

Photo Credit - Telling our Story Volunteer, Sara

Let’s go wild for Yorkshire's wildlife!

From the heights of Ingleborough to the tip of Spurn, our nature reserves are a home (often the only home) to Yorkshire’s rarest and most incredible wildlife. Will you help us continue our work and provide these vital sanctuaries for nature?
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