Pine marten at Spurn National Nature Reserve

Pine marten at Spurn National Nature Reserve

Pine marten © Mark Hamblin / 2020VISION

Imagine our surprise earlier this year when reports of a rare mammal - more at home in remote woodlands - began to reach us at Spurn National Nature Reserve.

A surprise encounter

Spurn is one of the best places in Yorkshire to witness the spring and autumn bird migrations, so we're quite used to some wonderful and rare sightings. But when the first report of a pine marten on the peninsula reached us at the Discovery Centre in April, we'll be honest - we were a little sceptical.

Pine martens are mostly a woodland dwelling species and Spurn is a sandy peninsula dominated by dunes and scrub. However, reports of the Spurn pine marten seen near the visitors centre and also at the tip of the peninsula continued. As a nature reserve popular with photographers and wildlife watchers, it was only a matter of time before we saw the evidence too!

The first photos came thanks to Spurn Bird Observatory’s (SBOT) Paul Willoughby, whose amazing images confirmed that the reports were true, and with some investigations, revealed the epic journey that this individual took!

Over the next few weeks, the pine marten was seen several times along the length of the reserve. This 4.2 mile journey from Spurn Bird Observatory’s ranger building at the base of Spurn to the the tip of the point also includes over 1200 meters (0.75 miles) of beach and a hazardous wash over that separates the end of the peninsula from the mainland at high tide.

Pine martens have large territories so the area covered at Spurn was quite typical - but until we knew more about the real journey this individual had taken, it looked to be making some significant and regular excursions around Spurn. 

A pine marten sitting down next to a brick wall at Spurn.

Pine marten - Karen Dore Photography

More about pine martens

Pine martens are elusive and rare mammals, which are found in Wales, Shropshire and the north of the UK, particularly in Scotland. They are more at home in diverse woodlands, but rely on a mosaic of varied habitats for survival including open areas where they forage for their most common food source - small mammals.

These cute creatures look similar to stoats, which are commonly seen throughout the UK. However, the pine marten is much larger with a long bushy tail and large rounded ears. They are mostly nocturnal  but are regularly spotted outside of their dens (which they make in tree holes, disused squirrel dreys or even old bird nests) in the daytime.

A pine marten stood up on its back legs. There are two distinct brown marks on its cream colour bib.

Karen Dore Photography

Where did the pine marten come from?

Following the sightings, we sought advice and information from our friends at Yorkshire Pine Marten project who track and record pine martens in North Yorkshire. 

Working with SBOT and NatureSpy's Pine Marten project, therefore, we have been able to identify where the pine marten came from.

Each pine marten has its own unique bib pattern, just like a human fingerprint. The pine marten at Spurn had a yellow bib extending down its front legs with two dark spots located to on its left side.

Using reference images collected as part of their project, Ed Snell, Project Officer at NatureSpy, was able to identify that our mystery pine marten had recently been filmed on trail cameras in Dalby Forest, nearly 60 miles away!

The Spurn pine marten was first picked up by NatureSpy in Dalby Forest back in August 2022, but it went missing on the 21st March 2023 and wasn't seen again until it reached Spurn Point in April.

That's an amazing journey  - whether looking for food, a home, new territory or a mate -  we can only imagine the route he took through pockets of woodland, over fields and roads that led him to reach Spurn! 

Our pine marten was last seen at Spurn in June, but we're keeping an eye out to see if it returns or pops up somewhere else after another epic journey.

Help us create a Wilder Yorkshire!

Nature is in crisis and more habitat for wildlife is desperately needed, along with a network for its recovery between our reserves like Spurn and across Yorkshire. Help us by joining as a member or with a donation - thank you.

Have you spotted a pine marten anywhere in Yorkshire? You can report your sightings to NatureSpy at enquiries@naturespy.org - please remember to include the date and location.

List of sightings at Spurn

April 28th 2023

The pine marten was first seen at parade ground near the tip of the point, eyeing up the rabbits at 6:30pm. The report first came from Paul Willoughby at Spurn Bird Observatory

2nd May 2023

Spotted in the garden at Spurn Bird Observatories ranger station (Kew) eyeing up a bay tree.

4th May 2023

Morning 07:15 - Nosing around the discovery centre.

Afternoon 12:15 - Having a look around the military structures.

10th May 2023

Spotted around Westmere farm, North West of our visitors centre.

15th May 2023

Seen looking around The Bluebell (Our old offices and visitors centre) on the the North East coast of the point.

5th June 2023

Last seen at Spurn Bird Observatories ranger station (Kew)

Image of pine marten © Terry Whittaker/2020VISION

Pine marten © Terry Whittaker/2020VISION

Continue reading

There's more over at NatureSpy

Want to learn more about this pine marten and its epic journey? NatureSpy have put together a companion article with more information on this pine marten’s time in Dalby Forest - featuring trail camera footage from its den and feeding sites.

Read more at NatureSpy
A tree top canopy with a blue sky.

Guy Edwardes/2020VISION

Let’s go wild for Yorkshire's wildlife!

From the heights of Ingleborough to the tip of Spurn, our nature reserves are a home (often the only home) to Yorkshire’s rarest and most incredible wildlife. Will you help us continue our work and provide these vital sanctuaries for nature?
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